高中英語(yǔ)必背句型

句型1：would rather that somebody did…“寧愿 ；更愿意 ”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望)；would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿 ；更愿意 ”（表示過(guò)去的愿望）

[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。

I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。

句型2：as if/though+主語(yǔ)+did/had done…好像 （表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）

[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class thinkighly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。

句型3：“wish +賓語(yǔ)從句”，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的愿望：主語(yǔ)+had done；表示將來(lái)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+would/could do

[例句]：How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己！

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4：It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該

[例句]：It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.

It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。

I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。

句型5：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。could have done “本來(lái)可以 ”（表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）。might have done “本來(lái)可能 ；本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事”（實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。

should/ought to have done “本來(lái)該做某事”（而實(shí)際未做）

should not/ought not to have done “本來(lái)不該做”（實(shí)際卻做過(guò)了，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）

needn’t have done “本來(lái)不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）

would rather have done “當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”（實(shí)際沒(méi)有做過(guò)）；否定式would rather not

have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。

高中英語(yǔ)必背句型短語(yǔ)

1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.

30個(gè)高中英語(yǔ)必背高頻詞匯

1. absence n. 缺席，不在場(chǎng)，缺乏

2. absorb vt. 吸收，使專心

3. abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要

4. academic a. 學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的

5. access n. 接近，通道，入口

6. accordingly ad. 因此，依照

7. account n. 記述，解釋，帳目

8. accurate a. 準(zhǔn)確的，正確無(wú)誤的

9. accuse vt. 指責(zé)，歸咎于

10. actor n. 男演員

11. actress n. 女演員

12. actual a. 實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)行的

13. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)，改編

14. admire vt. 欽佩，羨慕，贊賞

15. admit vt. 承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入

16. adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采取

17. adult n. a. 成年人 a.成年的

18. advance vi. n. 前進(jìn)，提高 n.進(jìn)展

19. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)，驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)

20. affair n. 事情，事件，事務(wù)

21. affect vt. 影響，感動(dòng)

22. afterward (s) ad. 后來(lái)，以后，后

23. agent n. 代理人，代理商

24. agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝，農(nóng)學(xué)

25. ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前

26. aid n. 幫助，救護(hù)，助手

27. aim vi. 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)，致力

28. aircraft n. 飛機(jī)，飛行器

29. alarm n. 驚恐，憂慮，警報(bào)

30. album n. 集郵本，照相簿，唱片